an ' We use cookies t0 personalise content and ads to provide social media features and t0 analyse Our traffic_ We also share information about your use of our site Manage Cookies OK with our social media, advertising and analytics partners in accordance with ourlPrivacy Policy YOu can manage your preferences in Cookie Settings Home Subjects Services About uS SpringerLink Shopz Privacy policy This policy was last updated on 04/06/2021. This is the privacy policy ("policy") for Springer com which is run and provided by Springer Nature (we, us and our). Responsible partner for customers dlomiciled or established in the Americas (North America Central America South America): Springer Nature Customer Service Center LLC, 233 Spring St; New York; NY, 10013 United States, phone 1-866-839-0194, fax +1 212 460 1700 Responsible partner for customers domiciled or established in Europe Middle East, Africa Asia Oceania: Springer Nature Customer Service Center GmbH; Tiergartenstr: 15-17 69121 Heidelberg, Germany; phone +49 (0, 6221 345 4303 fax +49 6221 345 4229. We can also be contacted at customerservice@springernature com: We will only use the personal data gathered over this website as set out in this policy: Below YOu will find information on how we use your personal data; for which purposes your personal data is used, with whom it is shared and what contro and information rights you may have. I. Summary of our processing activities We publish scholarly journals_ books_ news and data Some of this material is freely available some of it is only available to subscribers The following summary offers quick overview of the data processing activities that are undertaken 0n our website_ You will find more detailed information under the indicated sections below: When you visit our website for informational reasons without setting up an account; only limited personal data will be processed to provide you with the website itself (see III) If you are dentified as belonging customer organisation then we collect information in order to be able to provide usage reporting to that customer In case you register for one of our services use the submission and peer review systems or subscribe t0 our newsletters, further personal data will be processed in the scope f such services (see IV Furthermore_ your personal data will be used tO providle you with relevant advertising for our services and products (see VII) and for statistical analysis that uS to improve our website (see VIII). Additionally; we improve your website experience with third party content (see IX): Your personal data may be disclosed to third parties (see X) that might be located outside your country of residence; potentially; different data protection standards may apply (see XII) - We have implemented appropriate safeguards t0 secure your personal data (see XIII) and retain your personal data only as long as necessary and neips