An official website of the United States Government IIRS Help News English Charities & Nonprofits 3 Tax Pros File Pay Refunds credits & Deductions Forms & Instructions Search Home Credits and Deductions Credits and Deductions You can claim credits and deductions when you file your tax return: You may also qualify for certain coronavirus credits Individuals deductions and relief: Businesses and Self Employed How Credits and Deductions Work Tax credits and deductions can change the amount oftax You owe so you pay less. Credits can reduce the amount of taxyou owe: Deductions can reduce the amount ofyour income before you calculate the taxyou owe_ Claim Federal Tax Credits and Deductions Claim certain credits and deductions on your tax return and you may be able to get a larger refund, while others may give you refund even ifyou don't owe any tax Individuals Businesses and Self-Employed Standard Deduction @pportunity_Zones Earned Income_Tax Credit_EIIC Standard Mileage Rate Child Credit and Credit for Qther Dependents Research Credit Childand Dependent Care Credit Tax Information for Retirement Individual Retirement Arrangements (MAsl Coronavirus Credits, Deductions and Relief Education Credits and Deductions Sickand Family_Leave Credit Iax 5 Plans