An official website of the United States Government IRS Help News English Charities & Nonprofits Tax Pros File Pay Refunds credits & Deductions Forms & Instructions Search Home Credits and Deductions Credits and Deductions You can claim credits and deductions when you file your tax return. You may also qualify for certain coronavirus credits Individuals deductions and relief: Businesses and Self Employed How Credits and Deductions Work Tax credits and deductions can change the amount oftax You owe so you pay less_ Credits can reduce the amount of taxyou owe: Deductions can reduce the amount of your income before you calculate the taxyou owe_ Claim Federal Tax Credits and Deductions Claim certain credits and deductions on your tax return and you may be able to get a larger refund, while others may give you refund even ifyou don't owe any tax Individuals Businesses and Self-Employed Standard Deduction Qpportunity_Zones Earned Income Tax Credit_EIIC Standard Mileage Rate Child Tax Creditand Credit for Qther Dependents Research Credit Childand Dependent Care Credit Tax lnformation for Retirement Individual Retirement Arrangements (IAs) Coronavirus Credits, Deductions and Relief Education Credits and Deductions Sickand FamilyLeave Credit Coronavirus Credits, Deductions and Relief Employee Retention Credit Recovery_Rebate Credit Paid eave Credit for Vaccines Earned Income_Tax Credit (EITC) relief Deadlines extendedforsponsors ofemployee Charitable Contribution Deduction retirementplans Relief for Withdrawals and Loans from Retirement Increased Limits for Charitable Contributions Plansand Individual Retirement Arrangement Relief for Qualified Qpportunity_Fund Investors (RA) More for Businesses More for Individuals Plans