An official website of the United States Government IRS Help News English Charities Nonprofits Tax Pros File Pay Refunds Credits & Deductions Forms & Instructions Search Home Credits and Deductions Credits and Deductions You can claim credits and deductions when you file your tax return: You may also qualify for certain coronavirus credits Individuals deductions and relief: Businesses and Self Employed How Credits and Deductions Work Tax credits and deductions can change the amount of taxyou owe so you pay less_ Credits can reduce the amount of taxyou owe: Deductions can reduce the amount of your income before you calculate the tax you owe_ claim Federal Tax Credits and Deductions Claim certain credits and deductions on your tax return and you may be ableto get a larger refund, while others may give you a refund even ifyou don't owe any tax Individuals Businesses Self-Employed Standard Deduction Opportunity Zones Earned Income Tax Credit _ EITC Standard Mileage Rate Child Credit and Credit for Other Dependents Research Credit Child and Dependent Care Credit Tax Information for Retirement Plans Individual Retirement Arrangements_(IRAs) Coronavirus Credits, Deductions and Relief Education Credits and Deductions Sickand Family Leave Credit Coronavirus Credits, Deductions and Relief Employee Retention Credit Recovery Rebate Credit Paid Leave Credit for Vaccines Earned Income Credit (EITC) relief Deadlines extendedfor sponsors ofemployee Charitable Contribution Deduction retirement plans Relief for WithdrawalsandLoans from Retirement Increased Limits for Charitable Contributions Plans and Individual Retirement Arrangement Relief for Qualified Opportunity Eund Investors (IRAI More for Businesses More for Individuals and Jal e Jal '