LSDepartmentor Health & Human Setvices Search NIH NIH National Institutes of Health Turning Discovery Inta Health NIH Erployee Intranet Stalf Directory En Espanal Health Information Grants & Funding; News & Events Research & Institutesat NIH About NIH COVID-19 Publle healchinformatlon Trom @Dr Rlesedth inferrmallom From NIH Espanol NIH Stalff (guldance on coronavirus (NIH Home; NevacEent' NuH Research Mctt-m NIH RESEARCH MATTERS March &, 2022 In this Edition COVID-1 9 Immune response COVID-19 immune response improves for months after Improves for months after Vacclnation vaccination sufficient sleep reduces calorle Intake 0D0 How skin cells help fight acne At a Glance Search NIH Research Matters Researchers showed that B cells evolve after COVID-19 vaccinatlon to help Improve protection agalnst SARS-CoV-2 over tlme: better understanding of haw the Immune system responds to COVID-19 vacclnatlon could lead to more effectlve and longer-lasting vaccinatlon strategles; Connect with Us Vaccines are the best way to protect yourself agalnst COVID-19. They eliclt & Subscribe to get NIH Research strong defense agalnst SARS-CoV-2, the vlrus that causes the dlsease Malters by emall Vacclnes activate your body's disease deferse system; called the Immune RSS Feed; 'system. The response starts by engaging two kinds of Immune cells: B cells, Facebooku whlch produce antibodles that ~fight off the virus; and T cells; which destroy Infected cells: Emall USEI Mailing Address: After thls Initial response; levels of antlbodies In the bloodstream begin to NIH Research Matters fall. But some B and T cells stay around to keep a "memory" of the Virus and Bldg; 31, Rm; 5B52, MSC 2094 fight off future Infections In order to optimize future COVID-19 vaccines and Bethesda; MD 20892-2094 predict when booster shots are needed; researchers have been worklng to galn a better understanding of these memory cells: Training rOnly) Getting