An official website of the United States Government IRS Help News English Charities & Nonprofits Tax Pros File Pay Refunds Credits & Deductions Forms & Instructions Search Home Credits and Deductions Credits and Deductions You can claim credits and deductions when file your tax return. You may also qualify for certain coronavirus credits; Individuals deductions and relief: Businesses Self Employed How Credits and Deductions Work Tax credits and deductions can change the amount of taxyou owe so you pay less_ Credits can reduce the amount oftaxyou owe: Deductions can reduce the amount of your income before you calculate the taxyou owe _ Claim Federal Tax Credits and Deductions Claim certain credits and deductions on your tax return and you 'be able to get a larger refund, while others may give you refund even if you don't owe any tax: Individuals Businesses and Self-Employed Standard Deduction Qpportunity_Zones Earned Income Tax Credit_ EITC Standard Mileage Rate Child Tax Credit and Credit for Qther Dependents Research Credit Child and Dependent Care Credit Jax_ Information for Retirement Plans Individual Retirement Arrangements (RAs} Coronavirus Credits, Deductions and Relief Education Creditsand Deductions Sickand Family_ Leave Credit Coronavirus Credits, Deductions and Relief Employee Retention Credit Recovery_Rebate Credit Paid Leave Credit for Vaccines Earned Incone Tax Credit (EITCI relief Deadlines extended for sponsors ofemployee Charitable Contribution Deduction retirementplans Relief for Withdrawalsand Loans from Retirement Increased Limits for Charitable Contributions Plansand Individual Retirement Arrangement Relief for Qualified Qpportunity_ Fund Investors (IRA) More for Businesses More for Individuals you- and may